11/16/2023 0 Comments Def of fracking![]() ![]() ![]() (c)2022 USA Today Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.Fracking (also known as hydraulic fracturing, hydrofracturing, or hydrofracking) is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of bedrock formations by a pressurized liquid. The IPAA also says some states have "found that emissions during oil and natural gas development do not exceed public health thresholds." The association also says "two dozen scientific studies have concluded that fracking does not pose a major threat to groundwater." This is not to say there are no risks, but the full body of research on this issue shows that those risks are manageable." The Independent Petroleum Association of America on its website contends fracking "has improved public health by dramatically improving air quality in recent years. Fracking is also sometimes linked problems in communities with fewer resources, worsening their burden. State laws are also poorly enforced and there is limited testing data on air and water quality, according to the NRDC.īecause of the many unknowns, nurses and doctors often have difficulty determining what chemicals a patient has been exposed to, the Natural Resources Defense Council says.įracking has also been linked to a loss of plant and animal species due to greenhouse gasses, toxic air pollutants, water waste and noise, according to Yale University. There are no federal requirements for drillers to disclose what chemicals they use, meaning that people often do not know what is being pumped into their communities. Some of the over 1,000 harmful chemicals used in fracking have even been linked to cancer. There are many negative effects associated with fracking, both health-wise and environmentally.Īccording to the Natural Resources Defense Council, because of the toxic air pollution resulting from fracking, health effects include childhood leukemia, cardiac problems, asthma symptoms, birth defects and headaches. What are the negative effects of fracking? Found deep under the Earth's surface, natural gas is used as a fuel, according to the U.S. Natural gas is a fossil fuel made up of many different compounds, with the largest compound being methane. A petroleum product, crude oil is often refined to create diesel and gasoline. The Barnett shale formation in northern Texas was one of the first places to use hydraulic fracturing technology, according to National Geographic.Īccording to Investopedia, crude oil is a fossil fuel made up of organic materials and hydrocarbon deposits. Hydraulic fracturing is what is commonly referred to as fracking. This includes areas in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia, according to National Geographic. ![]() There are many areas in the United States where fracking takes place including in the Marcellus shale formation in the northern Appalachian Basin. During the process of fracking, chemicals, water and sand are injected at a high pressure to open and widen cracks below the surface of the Earth. To better understand the impact of oil and gas on the environment, and even the health of individuals, it's important to know where oil and gas come from and what fracking is.įracking is a method used to extract natural gas and oil from deep within the Earth's surface, according to National Geographic. There are, however, many concerns about the negative environmental impact of the oil industry and its contribution to climate change. Although there are renewable energy sources like solar panels and windmills as well as transportation alternatives like electric vehicles, the economy is still "hooked" on oil. ![]()
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